Nestled in the Sherwin Range of the Sierra Nevada, Convict Lake, with its turquoise-blue waters and dramatic mountain scenery, is a remarkable destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Its name, steeped in an intriguing history of convicts and shootouts, adds an element of mystery to its natural beauty. Carved out by glaciers, the lake is among the deepest in the Sierra Nevada mountains and is enveloped by a box canyon set in the mountains. The landscape is dominated by light-colored granite, the result of a deep geological history involving magma, sedimentary rocks, and extreme heat and pressure. Moreover, the lake holds cultural significance as well, being known as Wit-sa-nap to the Paiute Indians, whose legends fill the place with a spiritual ambiance.
Visit Convict Lake for its breathtaking natural beauty, encompassing turquoise-blue waters and dramatic mountain vistas. Experience the thrill of fishing in one of the most popular spots in the Eastern Sierra, stocked with Rainbow and German Brown trout. Immerse yourself in the rich history of the area, from Native American legends to tales of 19th-century convicts, that will make your visit more than just a scenic retreat.
Read on to Discover More about What Makes Convict Lake a Must-Visit Destination!
Kayaking on Convict Lake for sunrise. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Pros:
Stunning natural beauty with turquoise-blue waters and mountains
Rich fishing opportunities with a fantastic stock of trout
Variety of recreational activities like hiking and horseback riding
Intriguing local history and folklore
Cons:
Can get crowded during peak seasons
Limited amenities, as it's in a rural area
High altitude may not be suitable for everyone
The History of Convict Lake
Convict Lake, located in Mono County in the eastern Sierra Nevada range of California, is steeped in fascinating history that dates back to the late 19th century. The name "Convict Lake" comes from an event involving a group of escaped convicts, which adds a dramatic note to its history.
In 1871, a group of convicts escaped from a prison in Carson City, Nevada. They traveled south into the Owens Valley of California, which was at that time a relatively unsettled area. When a local posse tracked down the convicts near what is now Convict Lake, a shootout occurred. Robert Morrison, a Benton merchant and deputy sheriff in the posse, was killed in the encounter, and several others were injured.
The convicts were eventually captured, and two of them were hung without trial in the nearby town of Bridgeport. The lake, originally known as Monte Diablo (or "Devil Mountain") after the nearby peak, was renamed in memory of this event.
Adding to the lake's dramatic aura are the geological features that surround it. It's framed by the Sherwin Range of mountains, and Mount Morrison, named after the fallen deputy sheriff, looms above it. Convict Lake is known for its deep-blue, crystal-clear waters and the stunningly stark, almost vertical slopes of the mountains that encircle it.
The lake later became a popular spot for recreation. In the early 20th century, access was improved with the construction of the Sherwin Grade of Highway 395. In the mid-century, the Convict Lake Resort was established, offering amenities like a marina, cabins, and a restaurant. Today, the area continues to attract visitors from around the world with its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and captivating history.
Camping near Convict Lake
Camping around Convict Lake offers a memorable experience that allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the Eastern Sierra Nevada. The area offers various options for campers, from the well-equipped Convict Lake Campground to dispersed camping opportunities in the nearby national forest. Here are some details to help you plan your camping trip:
Convict Lake Campground: Located just a short walk from the lake, the campground is nestled among aspen and pine trees, offering campers an idyllic setting with easy access to the lake's activities. The campground features over 80 single-family campsites that accommodate tents, RVs, and trailers. Each site is equipped with a picnic table, fire ring, and food storage locker. Drinking water, flush toilets, and a dump station are available on-site. Reservations can be made in advance, although some sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis. The campground is typically open from May through October, weather permitting.
Convict Lake Resort: If you're looking for a more comfortable experience, the nearby Convict Lake Resort offers a range of cozy cabins, some of which have full kitchens, living rooms, and outdoor decks. The resort also has a general store, a restaurant, and a marina for boat rentals and fishing supplies. Staying at the resort provides you with the comforts of home while being surrounded by the scenic beauty of Convict Lake.
Dispersed Camping: For a more primitive and secluded experience, dispersed camping is allowed in certain areas of the Inyo National Forest, which surrounds Convict Lake. It's important to check with the local ranger station for the specific regulations, permits, and guidelines for dispersed camping, as well as fire restrictions. Keep in mind that there are no facilities or amenities provided, so campers must practice Leave No Trace principles and pack out all trash.
Camping at Convict Lake provides a great opportunity to unplug from daily life and immerse yourself in the serenity of nature. The area's majestic scenery, abundance of outdoor activities, and clear night skies make it an ideal destination for a memorable camping experience.
Best time of year to visit Convict Lake
Spring at Convict Lake
As the icy grip of winter loosens, spring brings a welcome renewal to Convict Lake. Blossoming wildflowers paint the landscape in a vibrant palette of colors, contrasting beautifully against the still snow-capped mountains in the backdrop. The lake thaws and is alive with activity, as rainbow trout start biting - a delight for anglers. The days are longer and the temperatures are milder, perfect for boating or lakeside picnics. Birdwatchers would also be thrilled to witness a variety of migratory birds returning to the area.
Summer at Convict Lake
Summertime is when Convict Lake truly comes alive. The azure lake is a sight to behold, mirroring the sky and surrounding Sierra Nevada peaks. It's a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities such as kayaking, paddle boarding, fishing, and swimming taking the spotlight. Hiking is a popular pastime, with the three-mile trail around the lake providing breath-taking views and opportunities to spot local wildlife like mule deer and black bears. The longer days and warm temperatures make it a perfect time for camping under the stars. It's also a great season for horseback riding, exploring the myriad trails that radiate out from the lake into the surrounding wilderness.
Autumn at Convict Lake
Fall ushers in a season of serene beauty at Convict Lake. The surrounding aspen trees transform into brilliant shades of yellow, gold, and orange, creating a picturesque autumn scenery. The cooler temperatures and fewer visitors make this a great time for peaceful hikes and tranquil fishing excursions. This is also the ideal season for photographers seeking that perfect shot of the reflection of the fall colors on the still surface of the lake. In the evenings, the crisp air is perfect for gathering around a campfire and sharing stories of the day’s adventures.
Winter at Convict Lake
Winter brings a quiet, solemn beauty to Convict Lake. The lake might freeze over, and the surrounding mountains and trees are blanketed in snow, creating a mesmerizing winter wonderland. It's a perfect location for winter sports such as cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and ice fishing. Wildlife sightings can be scarce, but you might catch glimpses of resilient species like coyotes and bobcats. Winter evenings can be spent in cozy cabins, sipping hot cocoa by the fire. And if you're lucky, you might experience the Northern Lights painting the night sky above the lake, capping off the magical winter spectacle.
Throughout the year, Convict Lake's stunning beauty and array of outdoor activities make it an unforgettable destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and peace seekers alike.
Fishing at Convict Lake
Fishing at Convict Lake is a favorite activity for many visitors due to the lake's abundant trout population and picturesque surroundings. Whether you're an experienced angler or a beginner, you're bound to have an enjoyable experience.
Types of Fish: Convict Lake is best known for its excellent trout fishing. It's stocked regularly with rainbow trout, and you might also hook German brown trout or a cutthroat trout. The lake's deep, clear water makes it an ideal habitat for these species.
Season: The fishing season typically runs from the last Saturday in April until the 15th of November. The lake often sees the most fishing activity on the opener weekend, and during fishing derbies that are organized throughout the season.
Fishing Spots: You can fish from the shore, where there are many accessible spots along the lake's 3-mile perimeter, or from a boat. The lake's marina offers a boat launch ramp and boat rentals, including motorboats and pontoons.
Equipment and Bait: If you don't have your own gear, the marina's general store sells a variety of fishing equipment, as well as live bait and tackle. Popular bait choices for Convict Lake include nightcrawlers and PowerBait, while commonly used lures include Thomas Buoyants and Panther Martins.
Licenses and Regulations: Anyone over the age of 16 needs a California state fishing license, which can be purchased online or at the marina store. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the state's fishing regulations, including the daily bag and possession limits.
Fishing Derbies: Convict Lake hosts several fishing derbies throughout the season, including the popular Round Up at the Lake and Ambush at the Lake derbies. These events offer anglers a chance to win cash and prizes for catching the largest fish.
Fishing at Convict Lake is a wonderful way to relax, enjoy the beautiful scenery, and possibly reel in a nice trout for dinner. Whether you're casting your line from the shore, a boat, or wading in the cool water, you're sure to have a memorable experience.
Hiking Trails around Convict Lake
Convict Lake offers some excellent hiking trails that allow you to experience the stunning natural beauty of the Eastern Sierra Nevada. Trails around Convict Lake range from easy, family-friendly walks to more challenging hikes into the surrounding mountains. Here are some popular trails to consider:
Convict Lake Loop Trail: This is a 3-mile loop trail that circles the lake and is relatively flat, making it ideal for hikers of all skill levels, including families with young children. The trail offers magnificent views of Convict Lake and the towering peaks that surround it. You'll also pass through groves of aspen trees, which are particularly breathtaking in the fall when their leaves turn to gold.
Convict Creek Trail: For a more challenging hike, the Convict Creek Trail takes you into the John Muir Wilderness, climbing steadily up the canyon alongside Convict Creek. The trail is about 8 miles round trip with an elevation gain of over 1,700 feet. Along the way, you'll pass through a variety of terrains, including meadows, aspen groves, and rocky areas, with beautiful views of the creek, lake, and mountains. Be prepared for a strenuous hike, but the views are worth the effort.
Laurel Lakes Trail: This is a difficult trail due to its steepness and the need for a four-wheel-drive vehicle to reach the trailhead. The trail is about 10 miles round trip and climbs over 2,000 feet to the beautiful Laurel Lakes, located high in the Sierra. The hike offers outstanding views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and Convict Lake far below.
Before you set out on any hike in the Convict Lake area, make sure you're adequately prepared. Check the local weather forecast, pack plenty of water and high-energy snacks, and ensure you have a map of the area. Also, remember to practice Leave No Trace principles to keep the trails as pristine as possible for future visitors. Happy hiking!
Different Ways of Enjoying the Waters of Convict Lake
With its crystal-clear, azure waters, Convict Lake is a haven for water enthusiasts. Whether you're interested in fishing, boating, or simply relaxing by the water's edge, there's something for everyone. Here's how you can enjoy the water at Convict Lake:
Fishing: As mentioned earlier, Convict Lake is well-known for its abundant trout population. You can rent a boat or fish from the shore. The lake is regularly stocked with rainbow trout, making it a popular destination for both novice and experienced anglers.
Boating: The Convict Lake Marina offers a variety of boats for rent, including motor boats, pontoon boats, and row boats. This is a wonderful way to explore the lake and enjoy the stunning mountain scenery from a different perspective. The marina also provides life jackets and other safety equipment. Please note that personal watercraft, like jet skis, are not allowed on the lake.
Kayaking and Canoeing: You can bring your own canoe or kayak to Convict Lake. Paddling around the lake allows you to navigate the tranquil waters at your own pace, and it's a peaceful way to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
Swimming: Although the lake's water can be quite chilly, swimming is allowed. There are no lifeguards on duty, so swimmers should exercise caution.
Picnicking by the Lake: There are several picnic areas around the lake where you can enjoy a meal with a view. These spots are perfect for relaxing, soaking up the sun, and watching the lake's activity.
Wildlife Watching: The lake is home to a variety of bird species, and you may also spot mule deer, black bears, or even a bobcat near the water's edge.
Photography: The lake's clear waters, which reflect the stunning mountainous backdrop, make it a favorite spot for photography. Whether you're capturing the sunrise, sunset, or the vibrant colors of fall, the lake's beauty offers endless photo opportunities.
Remember to respect the lake's environment and follow all posted rules and guidelines, including practicing Leave No Trace principles. This ensures that the lake and its surroundings remain beautiful and accessible for all to enjoy.
Enjoying the sunrise view while kayaking on Convict Lake. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Photographing at Convict Lake
Photographing at Convict Lake is a delight for professional and amateur photographers alike. The pristine lake, with the dramatic backdrop of the Sierra Nevada, provides a wealth of stunning natural scenery to capture. Here are some tips and ideas for photographing at Convict Lake:
Sunrise and Sunset: Like many landscapes, Convict Lake is particularly photogenic during the golden hours at sunrise and sunset. These times provide soft, warm lighting and the potential for spectacular colors in the sky. During sunrise, the mountains are beautifully lit with an alpenglow. Meanwhile, sunsets can cast amazing colors on both the sky and the surface of the lake.
Reflections: The lake's clear, calm waters offer incredible opportunities to capture reflections of the surrounding mountains and forests. Try photographing early in the morning when the water is usually at its calmest.
Wildlife: Keep an eye out for local wildlife to add a dynamic element to your photos. Birds in flight, deer drinking at the water's edge, and other animals can make for excellent subjects.
Stars and Milky Way: On clear nights, Convict Lake is an excellent place for astrophotography. With minimal light pollution, you can capture the Milky Way arching over the lake and mountains, or make long exposures to capture star trails.
Seasons: The changing seasons at Convict Lake offer diverse landscapes to photograph. Spring brings wildflowers, summer offers a vibrant, lush landscape, autumn brings spectacular fall colors, and winter covers the scene in a blanket of white snow.
Aerial Photography: If you have a drone (and the necessary permissions to fly it), aerial photography can provide a unique perspective on the lake and its surroundings.
Long Exposure: For a more artistic shot, try a long exposure to smooth out the water and clouds, creating a dreamy effect.
Remember, when photographing in natural environments like Convict Lake, it's essential to respect the environment and wildlife. Stick to paths and public areas, don't disturb animals or their habitats, and follow all rules and regulations regarding drone usage and other activities.
Above all, take your time to enjoy the serene beauty of Convict Lake and let this inspire your photography.
Packing Essentials for Road Trippers
If you're planning a road trip to Convict Lake, you'll want to pack essentials that will make your trip more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Here's a list of items to consider:
1. Clothing and Footwear:
Layered Clothing: Weather can change quickly in the mountains, so be prepared with layers, including a waterproof and windproof jacket.
Hiking Boots: If you plan on hiking, quality hiking boots will provide the necessary support and comfort.
Swimwear: Don't forget your swimwear if you're planning on swimming in the lake during the summer months.
Hat, Sunglasses, and Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the strong mountain sun.
Gloves, Scarves, and Warm Hats: If you're visiting during the colder months, pack these items to keep warm.
2. Camping and Outdoor Gear:
Tent, Sleeping Bags, and Sleeping Pads: If you're camping, make sure you have appropriate gear for the temperatures you'll be encountering.
Camp Chairs and Table: These will come in handy for relaxing at your campsite.
Cooking Gear: A portable stove, cookware, utensils, and a cooler for keeping food items.
Flashlights or Headlamps: And don't forget the extra batteries.
First-Aid Kit: Include band-aids, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, bug spray, and any necessary medications.
3. Food and Water:
Snacks: Pack high-energy snacks for hiking like trail mix, energy bars, and fruit.
Water: Bring plenty of water for drinking, cooking, and washing up. If you plan to get water from a natural source, you'll need a reliable water purification method.
4. Hiking Essentials:
Backpack: To carry your essentials during hikes.
Map and Compass: Even if you plan to use a GPS, it's a good idea to have a physical map and compass as a backup.
Multi-tool: Can be handy in a variety of situations.
5. Fishing Gear:
Fishing Rod and Reel: If you plan to fish, bring along your gear. You can also rent or buy gear at Convict Lake.
Fishing License: Anyone over 16 will need a California state fishing license.
6. Photography Gear:
Camera: Whether it's a DSLR, mirrorless, or just your smartphone, don't forget your camera to capture the beautiful landscapes.
Extra Memory Cards and Batteries: You'll be taking lots of photos, so make sure you have enough storage and power.
Tripod: Useful for landscape, sunset, sunrise, and nighttime photography.
7. Entertainment:
Books, Card Games, Portable Speakers: For relaxation during your downtime.
8. Miscellaneous:
Trash Bags: To ensure you leave no trace at your campsite or picnic spot.
Cell Phone and Charger: For communication and emergencies. Remember that service may be spotty in remote areas.
Paper Towels and Toilet Paper: For cleaning and personal hygiene.
Remember, the weather and activities you plan to do will influence what you need to pack. Always check the weather forecast before you leave and adjust your packing list accordingly. Safe travels and enjoy your trip to Convict Lake!
Hiking along the beach of Convict Lake looking for a place to swim. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Convict Lake, with its blend of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and rich history, is a unique destination that caters to a wide range of interests. Whether you're an adventurer, a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or a fisherman, Convict Lake has something to offer you. So plan your trip, and let the journey to this extraordinary destination begin!
